Marking the Years: Key Events in the Life of the George Mason Statue
This page presents a chronological timeline that traces the major events in the history of the George Mason statue at George Mason University—from its conception and creation to its evolving role on campus today. Each date on the timeline highlights a milestone that reflects how the statue has become a living symbol of the university's heritage and its ongoing dialogue with the past.
The timeline begins with early planning and fundraising efforts in the early 1990s, moves through the statue’s unveiling in 1996, and continues into the present day, including notable relocations, campus traditions, and commemorative developments such as the addition of the Enslaved People of George Mason Memorial in 2021.
By exploring these key moments, viewers can better understand how the statue's significance has grown and shifted over time—mirroring broader cultural conversations about memory, historical accountability, and the ways in which public monuments shape community identity.
Early 1990s — Planning and Fundraising Begin
University officials and students propose the creation of a George Mason statue to strengthen the university's identity and honor its namesake. Initial fundraising efforts begin, with a focus on representing George Mason's legacy as the author of the Virginia Declaration of Rights.
1994 — Wendy M. Ross Commissioned as Sculptor
Renowned artist Wendy M. Ross is selected to create the statue. She undertakes extensive historical research, including studying Mason family descendants to reconstruct his facial features due to the lack of surviving portraits from life.
April 12, 1996 — Statue Unveiled at Mason Day
The George Mason statue is officially unveiled in front of the Johnson Center during the annual Mason Day celebration. The bronze figure, seated beside books by Locke, Hume, and Rousseau, quickly becomes a central landmark on campus.
2000s–2010s — Campus Traditions Emerge
The statue becomes part of several George Mason University traditions. Students begin rubbing Mason’s toe for good luck, a practice that becomes widespread before finals. The statue is also frequently dressed up for events and holidays.
2019 — Temporary Relocation Due to Wilkins Plaza Renovation
The statue is temporarily removed to accommodate major construction and renovations around Wilkins Plaza. During this time, campus discussions about commemoration and inclusivity increase.
June 2021 — Statue Returns to Wilkins Plaza
After two years, the statue is reinstalled in its original location at Wilkins Plaza. Its return is met with student and faculty excitement, reflecting its continued symbolic importance.
November 2021 — Enslaved People of George Mason Memorial Installed
A new memorial is added to Wilkins Plaza acknowledging the enslaved people, including Penny and James, who lived and labored at George Mason's estate. This addition invites reflection on the complexities of Mason’s legacy and broadens the historical context surrounding the statue.
Present Day — Continuing Dialogue and Education
The statue continues to serve as a focal point for campus life, historical education, and public memory. Its presence alongside the new memorial fosters ongoing conversations about justice, historical accountability, and the meaning of public monuments.